تراب الارض
عضـــــو عبقــــــري 
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 |  موضوع: الدكتور المصري البريطاني القبطي العالمي جراح القلوب مجدي يعقوب  الأربعاء 16 يونيو 2010, 3:14 am | |
| تذكير بمساهمة فاتح الموضوع : مجدي يعقوب
الدكتور المصري البريطاني القبطي العالمي
جراح القلوب السير مجدي حبيب يعقوب بروفيسور مصري قبطي بريطاني و جراح قلب بارز ولد في 16 نوفمبر 1935 ببلبيسبمصر لعائلة قبطية أرثوذكسية تنحدر أصولها من أسيوط.درس الطب بجامعة القاهرة وتعلم في شيكاغو ثم إنتقل إلى بريطانيا في عام1962 ليعمل بمستشفى الصدر بلندن ثم أصبح أخصائي جراحات القلب والرئتين فيمستشفى هارفيلد ( من 1969 إلى 2001 ) ومدير قسم الأبحاث العلمية والتعليم(منذ عام 1992). عين أستاذاً في المعهد القومي للقلب والرئة في عام 1986.واهتم بتطوير تقنيات جراحات نقل القلب منذ عام 1967. في عام 1980 قامبعملية نقل قلب للمريض دريك موريس والذي أصبح أطول مريض نقل قلب أوروبيعلى قيد الحياة حتى موته في يوليو 2005. من بين المشاهير الذين أجرى لهمعمليات كان الكوميدي البريطاني إريك موركامب. ومنحته الملكة إليزابيثالثانية لقب فارس في عام 1992 ويطلق عليه في الاعلام البريطاني لقب ملكالقلوب [1].حين أصبح عمره 65 سنة اعتزل إجراء العمليات الجراحية واستمر كاستشاري ومُنظر لعمليات نقل الأعضاء.في عام 2006 قطع الدكتور مجدي يعقوب اعتزاله العمليات ليقود عملية معقدةتتطلب إزالة قلب مزروع في مريضة بعد شفاء قلبها الطبيعى. حيث لم يزل القلبالطبيعي للطفلة المريضة خلال عملية الزرع السابقة والتي قام بها السيرمجدي يعقوب.حصل على زمالة كلية الجراحين الملكية بلندن وحصل علىألقاب ودرجات شرفية من كلاً من جامعة برونيل وجامعة كارديف وجامعة لوفبوراوجامعة ميدلساكس (جامعات بريطانية) وكذلك من جامعة لوند بالسويد وله كراسشرفية في جامعة لاهور بباكستان وجامعة سيينا بإيطاليا.الدكتور يعقوب وجائزة فخر بريطانيا تممنحة جائزة فخر بريطانيا في 11 أكتوبر 2007 والمقدمة على الهواء مباشرة منقناة اي تي في البريطانية بحضور رئيس الوزراء غولدن براون والجائزة تمنحللأشخاص الذين ساهمو بأشكال مختلفه من الشجاعة والعطاء او ممن ساهم فيالتنمية الاجتماعية والمحلية. أرتئت لجنة التحكيم ان الدكتور يعقوب قدانجز أكثر من 20 ألف عملية قلب في بريطانيا وقد ساهم بعمل جمعية خيريةلمرضى القلب الاطفال في دول العالم النامية ولا يزال يعمل في مجال البحوثالطبية وعمره الان حوالي 71 سنة لذا تم اختيارة من لجنة التحكيم ليكونالشخصية البارزه في الحفل وتم تسليمه الجائزة في نهاية الحفل مع حضورعشرات الاشخاص الذين ساهم الدكتور يعقوب بأنقاذ حياتهم على خشبة المسرح 
Revolutionary heart op for girl
Sir Magdi carried out Hannah's original operation
Hannah's reaction
A 12-year-old girl is believed to have become the first UK patient to have her heart transplant reversed.
Doctors at London's Great Ormond Street Hospital acted when Hannah
Clark's body rejected her donor heart - 10 years after her original
transplant.
The donor heart was disconnected, and Hannah's own heart - which was never removed - was able to cope on its own.
Hannah, of Mountain Ash in south Wales, is now said to be recovering well and looking forward to returning to school.
Sir Magdi Yacoub, who performed Hannah's original heart transplant when
she was two, advised surgeons who carried out the operation on 20
February.
He described it as a "very happy ending".
"There was an outside possibility that her heart would recover, so that
was the idea and it worked out. It's really wonderful," he told the
BBC.
Heart size doubled
The original operation
saved her life because she had cardiomyopathy, which made her heart
double in size and risk giving out within a year.
The piggy-back heart allowed the patient's own heart to take a rest
Professor Peter Weissberg
Q&A: Reverse heart transplant
The donor heart was able to take over most of the role of pumping blood
around Hannah's body, effectively allowing her own heart, which
continued beating too, to rest.
Her donor heart worked fine until last November when a routine check-up showed that her body was rejecting it.
Hannah's mother, Elizabeth Clark, said the operation, which had been
expected to take at least eight hours, was finished in just four.
She said: "They also said she could be in intensive care for weeks,
maybe months - they just didn't know because it was the first time it
had been done.
"Hannah recovered so well she was able to come home within five days.
We really need people to know that they need more donors on the transplant list
Elizabeth Clark
"Nobody thought she would be like she is now.
"She is just enjoying her life and is looking forward to going back to school after Easter."
Hannah was "trying very hard" to lead a normal life, her mother told BBC News.
"She is an outgoing girl and she just wants to enjoy her life."
The family would always remain grateful to the donor "who gave us Hannah's life", she added.
"We would not be sat here today if it wasn't for that donor."
And she appealed for more people to come forward as organ donors.
"We really need people to know that they need more donors on the transplant list."
Meanwhile, Hannah said she felt "really great".
Cancer battle
Following the operation, the 12-year-old no longer needs to take strong
anti-rejection drugs she had to take with the donor heart.
She has also battled lymph cancer in recent years but is now in
remission following a successful course of chemotherapy in January.
Hannah Clark is looking forward to going back to school
Professor Peter Weissberg, medical director of the British Heart
Foundation, described the operation as "an exciting and important
event".
 He said: "Surgeons have thought for some time that
if a heart is failing because of acute inflammation, it might be able
to recover if rested.
"This seems to be exactly what has happened in this case.
"The piggy-back heart allowed the patient's own heart to take a rest.
'Surprising result'
"Today the approach would be to implant a mechanical heart, called a
ventricular assist device, to take over the work of the inflamed heart
in the hope that the heart will recover and the device can be taken out
after a few months.
"Ten years ago, such devices were not sufficiently reliable, which is why Hannah received a donor heart alongside her own.
"This is a great example of how a pioneering and novel approach to a
medical problem can lead to surprising results that tell us a lot about
how some heart diseases progress.
"In the past, patients
with inflamed hearts either died or were transplanted before their own
hearts had any chance of recovery."
Experts Examined - Sir Magdi Yacoub
"I consider myself really privileged to belong to medicine and do what I do."
In a series looking at the private lives of health experts, the spotlight falls on heart transplant surgeon Sir Magdi Yacoub.
He has performed more transplants than anybody else in the world -
around 2,000, including the operation on Europe's longest surviving
heart patient, Derrick Morris.
As Special Envoy to the NHS,
he is tasked with driving recruitment of overseas qualified specialists
and promoting the health service abroad.
Here he shares his personal and professional thoughts.
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